Mamen Moreno Lerma, mutungamiri weboka rekudya uye kurongedza kuAIMPLAS, anotaura nezve ins uye kunze kwekuona kuti kurongedza kwezvizoro kwakachengeteka.

Vanhu vari kuramba vachiwedzera kudiwa kana vachitora zvigadzirwa zvitsva, sezvinoratidzwa nebasa riri kuitwa nevakuru vane hunyanzvi, indasitiri yezvizorwa, vanogadzira mapepa uye masangano emaindasitiri.

Kana tichitaura nezve kuchengetedzeka kwekurongedza kwezvizorwa, isu tinofanirwa kunge tichifunga nezvemutemo wazvino uye mune izvi, mukati meEuropean framework tine Regulation 1223/2009 pazvigadzirwa zvekuzora. Sekureva kweAnnex I yeRegulation, iyo Cosmetic Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza Chirevo chinofanirwa kusanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pezvisina kuchena, zvinoteedzera uye ruzivo nezve zvinhu zvekurongedza, kusanganisira kuchena kwezvinhu uye musanganiswa, humbowo hwekusadzivirirwa kwavo kwehunyanzvi mune yekuteedzera zvinhu zvinorambidzwa, uye hunhu hwakakodzera hwekurongedza zvinhu, kunyanya kuchena uye kugadzikana.

Mimwe mitemo inosanganisira Decision 2013/674/EU, iyo inogadza nhungamiro yekuita kuti zvive nyore kumakambani kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveAnnex I yeRegulation (EC) No. 1223/2009. Iyi Sarudzo inotsanangura iyo ruzivo runofanirwa kuunganidzwa pazvinhu zvekurongedza uye zvinogona kutama kwezvinhu kubva pakurongedzerwa kuenda kuchigadzirwa chekuzora.

Muna Chikumi 2019, Cosmetics Europe yakaburitsa gwaro risiri pamutemo, chinangwa chayo chiri chekutsigira uye kufambisa ongororo yekukanganisa kwekurongedza pakuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa kana chigadzirwa checosmetic chiri kusangana nekurongedza.

Packaging yakanangana neiyo cosmetic chigadzirwa inonzi yekutanga kurongedza. Hunhu hwezvinhu zvinosangana zvakananga nechigadzirwa saka hwakakosha maererano nekuchengetedza chigadzirwa checosmetic. Ruzivo rwehunhu hwezvinhu izvi zvekurongedza runofanira kuita kuti zvikwanise kufungidzira chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Hunhu hwakakodzera hunogona kusanganisira kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza, zvinosanganisira tekinoroji zvinhu zvakaita sezvinowedzera, tekinoroji isingadzivisike tsvina kana kutama kwezvinhu kubva pakurongedza.

Nekuti chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekutamiswa kwezvinhu kubva pakurongedzerwa kuenda kuchigadzirwa chezvekuzora uye kuti hapana maitiro akajairwa anowanikwa munzvimbo ino, imwe yeindasitiri yakadzikwa zvakanyanya uye inogamuchirwa nzira yakavakirwa pakuona kutevedzana kwechikafu mutemo.

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza zvinosanganisira mapurasitiki, zvinonamira, simbi, alloys, bepa, makadhibhokisi, ingi dzekudhinda, mavarnish, rabha, silicones, girazi uye ceramics. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekutonga hwekusangana kwechikafu, zvinhu izvi uye zvinyorwa zvinodzorwa neRegulation 1935/2004, inozivikanwa seFramework Regulation. Izvi zvinhu uye zvinyorwa zvinofanirwawo kugadzirwa zvinoenderana neakanaka kugadzira maitiro (GMP), zvichibva pamasisitimu ekusimbisa mhando, kutonga kwemhando uye zvinyorwa. Ichi chinodiwa chinotsanangurwa muRegulation 2023/2006 (5) .The Framework Regulation inopawo mukana wekugadza matanho chaiwo emhando yega yega yezvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuteerana nemisimboti yekutanga yakagadzwa. Izvo zvinhu izvo zvakatemerwa zviyero zvakatemerwa ipurasitiki, sezvakafukidzwa neRegulation 10/2011 (6) uye zvinotevera zvigadziriso.

Regulation 10/2011 inogadza izvo zvinodikanwa zvinoteedzerwa maererano nezvakagadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa. Ruzivo rwunofanirwa kuiswa muDeclaration of Compliance rwakanyorwa muAnnex IV (chiwedzerero ichi chinotsigirwa neMubatanidzwa Guidance maererano nemashoko ari muchikamu chinotengeswa. Sangano reMubatanidzwa rine chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekufambiswa kwemashoko anodiwa kuti atevedzere Mitemo. 10/2011 muchikamu chekutengesa). Regulation.

Panyaya yekuongorora marabhoritari, kuona kuti kutevedzerwa kweiyo miganho yekutama yakatemwa muRegulation 10/2011, matanho emurabhoritari anofanira kutorwa anosanganisira:

1. Mugadziri wemapakeji anofanira kuva neDeclaration of Compliance (DoC) yezvinhu zvose zvepurasitiki zvinoshandiswa, zvichibva paAnnex IV yeRegulation 10/2011. Gwaro rinotsigira iri rinoita kuti vashandisi vatarise kana chinhu chakagadzirwa kuti chibatane nechikafu, kureva kuti kana zvinhu zvese zvakashandiswa mukugadzira zvakanyorwa (kunze kwezvisizvo zvinokonzeresa) muAnnex I uye II yeRegulation 10/2011 uye zvinozogadziriswa.

2. Kuita bvunzo dzese dzekutama nechinangwa chekuona kusashanda kwechinhu (kana zvichibvira). Mukufamba kwese, huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvisingaite zvisingaite zvinogona kutamira muchikafu zvinoverengerwa pasina kuzivisa chinhu chimwe nechimwe. Yakazara bvunzo dzekufambisa dzinoitwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa UNE EN-1186. Miedzo iyi ine simulant inosiyana muhuwandu uye chimiro chekubata (semuenzaniso kunyudza, kunyudzwa kwedivi rimwe, kuzadza).Muganho wese wekufamba i10 mg/dm2 yenzvimbo yekusangana. Kune zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinosangana nechikafu chevana vanoyamwisa uye vana vaduku, muganhu ndeye 60 mg / kg yekudya simulant.

3. Kana zvichidikanwa, kuita bvunzo dzehuwandu pane zvakasara uye/kana kutama chaiko nechinangwa chekuona kutevedzerwa nemiganhu inotarwa mumutemo wechinhu chimwe nechimwe.

Miedzo chaiyo yekutama inoitwa zvinoenderana neUNE-CEN/TS 13130 ​​yakajairwa nhevedzano, pamwe chete nematanho ekuongorora emukati akagadzirwa mumarabhoritari ekuongorora chromatographic.Mushure mekuongorora iyo DoC, sarudzo inotorwa yekuti zvakakosha here kuita rudzi urwu. yekuedza.Pazvinhu zvese zvinotenderwa, zvimwe chete zvine zvirambidzo uye/kana zvakatemwa. Idzo dzine zvakatemwa dzinofanirwa kunyorwa muDoC kuti dzibvumire kuoneswa kwekutevedzwa kwemiganhu inofambirana muchinhu kana chinyorwa chekupedzisira. Mayuniti anoshandiswa kuratidza zvakasara zvemukati mamg echinhu pakg pakg yechigadzirwa chekupedzisira, nepo mayunitsi anoshandiswa. kuratidza chaiwo migration mhinduro img yezvinhu pakg yesimulant.

Kugadzira iyo yakazara uye chaiyo yekutama bvunzo, iyo simulants uye exposure mamiriro anofanirwa kusarudzwa.
Paunenge uchiita bvunzo dzekutama pane cosmetic chigadzirwa kurongedza, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise masimulants anosarudzwa. Cosmetics inowanzoita makemikari inert mvura / mafuta-based musanganiswa ine kwayakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic pH. Kune akawanda magadzirirwo ekuzora, iwo emuviri uye emakemikari zvimiro zvinoenderana nekufamba zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechikafu chatsanangurwa pamusoro. Naizvozvo, nzira yakaita seiya inotorwa nechikafu inogona kutorwa. Nekudaro, mamwe alkaline gadziriro senge zvigadzirwa zvebvudzi hazvigone kumiririrwa nemasimulators ataurwa.

• Mamiriro ekuratidzwa:

Kuti usarudze mamiriro ekuratidzwa, nguva uye tembiricha yekusangana pakati pekurongedza uye chikafu / cosmetic kubva pakurongedza kusvika zuva rekupera rinofanira kutariswa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti bvunzo mamiriro anomiririra akaipisisa mamiriro ekushandiswa chaiwo anosarudzwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekutama kwese uye kwakananga anosarudzwa zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva, dzakafanana, asi dzinotsanangurwa muzvitsauko zvakasiyana zveRegulation 10/2011.

Kutevedzwa kwemutemo wekurongedza (mushure mekuongororwa kwezvirambidzo zvese zvinoshanda) kunofanirwa kutsanangurwa muDoC yakakodzera, iyo inofanirwa kusanganisira ruzivo rwemashandisirwo ayo zvakachengeteka kuunza izvo kana chinhu kuti chisangane nechikafu/mafuta ekuzora (semuenzaniso marudzi echikafu, nguva uye tembiricha yekushandisa). Iyo DoC inozoongororwa necosmetic chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza consultant.

Kurongedza kwepurasitiki kunofanirwa kushandiswa nezvigadzirwa zvekuzora hakusungirwe kutevedzera Regulation 10/2011, asi iyo inonyanya kushanda sarudzo ndeye kutora nzira senge inotorwa nechikafu uye kufungidzira panguva yekurongedza kurongedza maitiro kuti izvo mbishi zvinofanira. kuve akakodzera kubata chikafu. Chete kana vamiririri vese vari muchikamu chekutengesa vachibatanidzwa mukutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo ndipo pazvinozogoneka kuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa.