Nepo mhando dzerunako dzakakura dzakaita zvisungo zvekugadzirisa marara ekurongedza, kufambira mberi kuchiri kunonoka neanoshamisa 151bn zvidimbu zverunako zvekurongedza zvinogadzirwa gore rega. Heino chikonzero nei nyaya yacho yakaoma kupfuura zvaungafunga, uye kuti tingagadzirisa sei dambudziko racho.

Yakawanda sei yekurongedza yaunayo mukabati yako yekugezera? Pamwe yakawandisa, tichifunga nezve inokatyamadza 151bn zvidimbu zvekurongedza - iyo yakawanda ipurasitiki - inogadzirwa neindasitiri yerunako gore rega, sekureva kwemusika muongorori Euromonitor. Nehurombo, mazhinji epakeji iyoyo ichiri yakaoma kudzoreredza, kana haigone kudzokororwa zvachose.

"Kurongedzerwa kwerunako kwakawanda hakuna kunyatso gadzirirwa kuti ifambe nenzira yekudzokorodza," Sara Wingstrand, maneja wechirongwa cheEllen MacArthur Foundation's New Plastics Economy initiative, anoudza Vogue. "Kumwe kurongedza kunogadzirwa kubva kumidziyo isina kana rwizi rwekudzokorodza, saka inongoenda kunoraswa."

Makuru erunako emhando dzave kuita zvisungo zvekugadzirisa dambudziko reindasitiri yemapurasitiki.

L'Oréal yakavimbisa kuita 100 per cent yekurongedzerwa kwayo zvakare kana kuti bio-based panosvika 2030. Unilever, Coty neBeiersdorf vakavimbisa kuita chokwadi chekuti mapurasitiki ekurongedzerwa anodzokororwa, anogona kushandiswa zvakare, anogona kushandiswa zvakare, kana compostable panosvika 2025. Zvichakadaro, Estée Lastée yakazvipira kuita shuwa kuti inosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana muzana ekurongedzerwa kwayo inogona kudzokororwa, inozadzwa, inogona kushandiswazve, inodzokororwa kana kudzoserwa pakupera kwa2025.

Zvakangodaro, kufambira mberi kuchiri kunonoka, kunyanya sezvo 8.3bn matani epurasitiki anotorwa nepetroleum akagadzirwa akazara kusvika parizvino - makumi matanhatu muzana ayo anozopedzisira ave mumarara kana nharaunda. "Kana tikanyatso simudza danho rekubvisa, kushandisazve uye kudzokorodza [kwekurongedza runako], tinogona kufambira mberi nekuvandudza ramangwana ratiri kuenda kwariri," Wingstrand anodaro.

Zvinetso zvekugadzirisa zvakare
Parizvino, zvikamu gumi neina chete zvezvese zvepurasitiki zvakaputirwa zvinounganidzwa kuti zvidzokororwe pasi rose - uye zvikamu zvishanu chete kubva muzana zvezvinhu izvozvo zvinonyatso shandiswa patsva, nekuda kwekurasikirwa panguva yekurongedza nekudzokorodza. Runako kurongedza kazhinji kunouya nemamwe matambudziko. "Kurongedza kwakawanda musanganiswa wemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvinoita kuti zviome kudzokorodza," anotsanangura Wingstrand, nemapombi - anowanzo kugadzirwa nemusanganiswa wemapurasitiki uye chitubu chealuminium - ichiva muenzaniso wakanaka. "Kumwe kurongedzerwa kudiki kwazvo kuti zvinhu zvacho zvibviswe mukudzokorodza."

Mukuru weREN Clean Skincare, Arnaud Meysselle, anoti hapana mhinduro iri nyore kumakambani erunako, kunyanya sezvo zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza zvichisiyana zvakanyanya pasirese. "Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyangwe iwe uchinyatso shandiswazve, zvakanyanya iwe [une] 50 muzana mukana wekuti ishandiswezve," anodaro kuburikidza nerunhare rweZoom muLondon. Ndosaka rudzi rwachinja kukoshesa kwarwo kubva pakudzokorodza uye kushandisa purasitiki yakadzokororwa pakurongedza kwayo, "nekuti zvirinani hausi kugadzira purasitiki nyowani."

Nekudaro, REN Yakachena Skincare yave yekutanga runako brand kushandisa nyowani Infinity Recycling tekinoroji yechigadzirwa chayo chegamba, Evercalm Global Protection Day Cream, zvinoreva kuti iyo yekurongedza inogona kudzokororwa kakawanda uchishandisa kupisa nekumanikidza. "Ipurasitiki, iyo 95 muzana yakadzokororwa, iine zvakafanana uye hunhu hwepurasitiki nyowani," Meysselle anotsanangura. "Uye pamusoro pazvo, inogona kushandiswazve zvachose." Parizvino, mapurasitiki mazhinji anogona kungoshandiswazve kamwe chete kana kaviri.

Ehe, matekinoroji akadai seInfinity Recycling achiri kutsamira pakurongedzerwa kuti apedzisire ari panzvimbo dzakakodzera kuitira kuti ashandiswezve. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seKiehl's vakatora muunganidzwa mumaoko avo kuburikidza-muchitoro zvirongwa zvekudzokorodza. "Tinotenda makasitoma edu, takashandisazve zvigadzirwa zvinodarika 11.2m pasi rose kubva 2009, uye takazvipira kudzokorora 11m kubva 2025," anodaro mutungamiri wepasi rose waKiehl Leonardo Chavez, kuburikidza neemail kubva kuNew York.

Kuchinja kwemararamiro ari nyore, sekuve nebhini rekudzokorodza muimba yako yekugezera, kunogona kubatsira zvakare. "Kazhinji vanhu vane bhini rimwe muimba yekugezera vanoisa zvese mukati," Meysselle anotsinhira. "Kuedza [kuita kuti vanhu] vadzokorore muimba yekugezera kwakakosha kwatiri."

Kuenda kune zero-marara ramangwana

Kuenda kune zero-marara ramangwana
Tichifunga nezvematambudziko ekudzoreredza, zvakakosha kuti zvisaonekwe seyo chete mhinduro kudambudziko remarara reindasitiri yerunako. Izvi zvinoshanda kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita segirazi nealuminium, pamwe nepurasitiki. "Hatifanire kungovimba nekugadzirisa nzira yedu yekubuda [mudambudziko]," Wingstrand anodaro.

Kunyange mapurasitiki e-bio-based, akaitwa kubva kune zvinofarirwa neshuga uye cornstarch, haisi nyore kugadzirisa, pasinei nokuti inowanzotsanangurwa se biodegradable. “'Biodegradable' haina tsananguro yakajairika; zvinongoreva kuti pane imwe nguva nekufamba kwenguva, mune mamwe mamiriro, kurongedza kwako [kuchaputsika]," Wingstrand anodaro. "'Compostable' inotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu, asi mapurasitiki anogadzirwa haaparadze munzvimbo dzese, saka anogona kugara aripo kwenguva yakareba. Tinofanira kufunga nehurongwa hwese. "

Zvese izvi zvinoreva kuti kubvisa kurongedza pazvinogoneka - izvo zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekudzokorodza uye kugadzira manyowa pakutanga - chikamu chakakosha chepuzzle. “Kungobvisa mapurasitiki ekuputira pabhokisi repefiyumu muenzaniso wakanaka; idambudziko rausingagadzirise kana ukabvisa iro,” anotsanangura kudaro Wingstrand.

Kushandisazve kurongedza ndeimwe mhinduro, ine zvinozadzazve - kwaunochengeta yekurongedza yekunze, uye tenga chigadzirwa chinopinda mukati mayo kana wapera - ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya seramangwana rekurongedza runako. "Zvese, takaona indasitiri yedu ichitanga kugamuchira zano rekuzadzazve chigadzirwa, izvo zvinosanganisira kushomeka kurongedza," Chavez anodaro. "Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kutariswa kwatiri."

Dambudziko racho? Mazhinji anozadza pari zvino anouya mumasacheti, ayo iwo pachawo asiri kudzokororwa. "Unofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti mukugadzira mhinduro inozadzikiswa, haugadzirike yekuzadza iyo isinganyanyi kudzokororwa pane yekutanga kurongedza," Wingstrand anodaro. "Saka ndezvekugadzira zvese munzira."

Zviri pachena ndezvekuti hapazove nebara rimwe resirivha rinogadzirisa nyaya. Sezvineiwo, isu sevatengi tinogona kubatsira kufambisa shanduko nekuda kuwedzera eco-hushamwari kurongedza, sezvo izvo zvichamanikidza mamwe makambani kuisa mari mukugadzirisa mhinduro. “Mhinduro yevatengi inoshamisa; tanga tichikura sekutanga kubvira patakatanga zvirongwa zvedu zvekusimudzira,” anodaro Meysselle, achiwedzera kuti mhando dzese dzinofanirwa kukwira kuitira kuti uwane ramangwana risina tsvina. “Hatigoni kukunda tiri toga; inyaya yokuhwina tose.”